
What is Intimate Image Abuse?
Intimate image abuse involves the misuse of personal images or videos, often depicting private or intimate parts of a person’s body, nudity, or sexual acts. These images may have been consented to at the time and shared with a partner or sexual partner. However, abuse arises when these images or videos are shared without the person’s knowledge or consent.
Perpetrators often use this content in harmful ways, such as for control, blackmail, or to tarnish someone’s reputation—professionally or personally. This form of abuse is often referred to as “revenge porn.”
How Perpetrators Use Intimate Images
Revenge porn can be used by perpetrators to manipulate, control, or coerce victims. Here are some common ways this abuse is carried out:
- Control and Coercion:
A perpetrator may threaten to release intimate images unless the victim complies with demands. This is known as sextortion and can involve threats for money or other personal favours.
Example: “If you don’t pay me, I’ll expose your images.” - Coercion to Stay in a Relationship:
The perpetrator may use the threat of exposing intimate content to force the victim to stay in a coercive relationship.
Example: “Don’t leave me, or I’ll share your images. You won’t be able to show your face at work, and people will judge you.” - Domestic Abuse:
In an abusive relationship, the perpetrator may threaten to share intimate images to control the victim and prevent them from leaving.
Example: “If you leave, I’ll expose your images and ruin your life.” - Deepfakes:
Deepfakes refer to manipulated images or videos created using artificial intelligence (AI). These altered images can cause severe harm, humiliation, and distress to the victim. - Secret Recording:
Filming or photographing someone during private moments without their consent is another form of intimate image abuse.
The Digital Age and Its Challenges
We live in a world where digital content, including intimate images and videos, is easily accessible. With just a tap of a keyboard, we can find almost anything. Unfortunately, this also means that once intimate images are shared, they are difficult to remove. Tracking the original content is challenging because it can be copied and shared across multiple platforms, rapidly multiplying the exposure.
Once an image is out there, it’s nearly impossible to take it back. This is precisely why perpetrators know they have control over their victims. The fear of permanent exposure is often enough to maintain power and control.
Legal Protection and Criminal Offense
Intimate image abuse is a criminal offense in the UK under the Online Safety Act, which was introduced in 2023. This law provides legal protections for victims and helps bring perpetrators to justice. It acknowledges intimate image abuse as a serious crime that causes real harm.
The Impact of Intimate Image Abuse on Victims
The effects of intimate image abuse can be devastating and long-lasting. Victims often experience:
- Humiliation
- Mental health issues (e.g., anxiety, depression)
- Shame and low self-esteem
- Negative impact on employment and relationships
- Social isolation and trust issues
- Increased risk of suicidal thoughts
Perpetrators use intimate images as a tool to maintain control and power over the victim, ensuring they feel trapped in the relationship.
Make informed choices
If you choose to share or make intimate images of yourself, we would encourage you to be fully informed about possible consequences. With so many digital platforms available today—social media, dating apps, and messaging services—it’s easier than ever for intimate content to be shared without consent. Once an image is sent, retrieving it can be extremely difficult, and it may be used to blackmail or manipulate you.
Some apps have built-in reporting tools to help protect users, so it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with these features. However, the best protection is being aware of the possible outcomes before sharing intimate images, even with someone you trust today. Always consider the possibility that your images could end up in the wrong hands – once it’s out there, it’s difficult to erase.
If you or someone you know is a victim of intimate image abuse, there are resources and legal protections available to help
If you think you’re being stalked, or are unsure and you are in the Thames Valley, or are in or have a link to the Armed Forces we can help.
Thames Valley
- stalking.thamesvalley@aurorand.org.uk
- 02392 479254 open Monday-Friday 9am-5pm.
Armed Forces Helpline:
- Helpline & WhatsApp: +44 (0)333 0912 527
- Helpline hours (GMT): 0900-1500 Monday to Friday
- WhatsApp chat (GMT): Tuesday 0900-1500 / Wednesday & Thursday 1700-2000 / Sunday 1000-1400
Elsewhere in the UK you can contact the Revenge Porn Helpline and the National Stalking Helpline
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